Monday, January 25, 2016

What to Do If You Get an Offer ... But Your Home Isn't for Sale

It's the knock on the door that comes out of left field. Or the unexpected envelope in the mail. A stranger says he wants to buy your house, and for a great price.

Or what's even more common is that a friend of a friend or acquaintance approaches you about her desire to purchase your home.

What should you do when you receive an offer from a buyer when your home isn't even on the market? It happens more than you would think, and it's helpful to consider your options, whether you've thought about selling or not.

Why does this happen?

While you go about your day-to-day business and enjoy your home, able-and-ready buyers are desperate to be homeowners. In many parts of the country, inventory for homes is still at all-time lows.

Quite frankly, there just aren't enough options for buyers, so they have to think outside the box.  Some aggressive buyers take matters into their own hands, mailing letters to homes in their desired neighborhoods and hoping for a winner.

What do you do?

If you have no desire whatsoever to sell your home, do nothing. But some homeowners will want to hear what the buyers have to say, while others might seriously consider an off-market offer.

Your first step is simply to listen. You'll want to vet the prospective buyer over the phone to make sure they’re serious.

Ask how long they’ve been looking, if they’ve made other offers already, and what their desired areas are.

Then ask them why they chose your home. A buyer who mails an offer to you and only you probably really wants your home, as opposed to those buyers sending postcards to 50 people.

Hear them out and better understand their motivations, experience in the market, and possible price or terms, if any.

You will likely need to show them the home. If they seem serious, take that step, but be cautious letting a stranger into your home.

Enlisting a real estate agent

If you used the help of an excellent local agent when you purchased your home, you might want to re-engage them at some point.

While buyers and sellers dream of consummating a deal and saving money on real estate commissions, it's often a better strategy to consult with an honest and experienced agent. A good agent looks out for the long-term relationship, and being an adviser to an off-market sale is in their best interest as well.

Many agents will assist in an off-market deal for a reduced commission, since they don’t have to prepare and show the home for weeks or months.

Off-market deals may not pan out

These deals don't always come to fruition for a variety of reasons - frequently, it’s because the seller isn’t motivated enough to let the property go.

And in nearly every off-market deal, there’s a struggle over the last few thousand dollars - and that conflict often keeps the sale from happening.

The buyer wants a discount, because they know the seller isn't paying a real estate commission. The seller wants their market value because the home is worth what the home is worth. Both parties wish to benefit from the commission savings.

In most cases, if the buyer wants to buy, they need to pony up. The seller has what they want, and purchasing off the market is, in some ways, an opportunity they need to pay for.

Related:

Note: The views and opinions expressed in this article are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the opinion or position of Zillow.



from Zillow Porchlight | Real Estate News, Advice and Inspiration http://www.zillow.com/blog/what-if-you-get-an-off-market-offer-191158/
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Friday, January 22, 2016

Understanding Renters' Legal Rights

Renting a home can be highly beneficial for anyone seeking a short-term housing option or a lower commitment than a home purchase.

However, this option can lead to uncomfortable issues in the event a landlord is lax in following the terms of the lease agreement - or otherwise forgets that renters have legal rights.

Here are some of the more common issues that arise between renters and landlords. If you think your landlord is acting outside the bounds of state and federal housing laws, be sure you have a little legal ammo to make your argument.

Security deposits

Security deposits for leasers are highly regulated in most states, and lease agreements must clearly and unambiguously detail the specific instances in which a landlord may withhold all or some of a deposit.

First, the deposit must be in a sensible amount (such as the sum of two months' rent).

Second, a landlord may only keep the deposit if there is a definitive reason that falls within the terms of the lease. Wrongful withholding is undoubtedly fodder for a claim against the landlord for the return of the money, as well as for costs and fees associated with bringing the issue to court.

Accommodations

All renters have a right to reasonable accommodations for a disability. In the context of apartment complexes, a landlord must set aside a certain number of units that are accessible to people with a physical handicap. This means rooms must be accessible from the ground floor, fitted with accommodating bathroom and/or kitchen fixtures, and generally compliant with the Americans with Disabilities Act.

Also, all landlords must accommodate renters who rely on specially trained service animals, even if the building as a whole maintains a no-pets policy.

Repairs

Renters have the right to timely, competent repairs to major appliances and fixtures - provided the damage occurred as a result of normal wear and tear or other forces outside the renter’s control.

By contrast, damage that the renter causes is generally not the landlord's responsibility to repair. If a landlord is taking an unreasonably long time to fix the problem, a renter may usually arrange for the repair himself and withhold rent in the amount of the repair. Be sure to save your receipts as proof.

Privacy and safety

Renters have a right to both privacy and safety in their leased unit. This means that a landlord is not permitted to enter a renter's private unit unannounced.

Further, a landlord must contact the renter prior to sending repair technicians or inspectors - and must respect the renter's schedule when scheduling maintenance.

With regard to safety, a landlord must maintain the premises to control known dangers or hazards - which may include extensive locks, deadbolts, or special entrance codes as well as the presence of security personnel and surveillance cameras.

Rent and eviction

Of course, renters are obligated to pay rent each month. However, as mentioned above, the payment of rent may be premised on the dwelling’s habitability - and renters may be within their rights to withhold rent if the landlord fails to attend to certain major repairs.

Additionally, renters have the right to fulfill the terms of the lease agreement, and may not be evicted arbitrarily without cause during the rental term.

If a landlord attempts to evict a tenant prior to the conclusion of the lease, the renter may initiate a lawsuit against the landlord for the costs - both direct and incidental - associated with finding a new place to live on unreasonably short notice.

Moreover, a landlord who is believed to be evicting tenants for discriminatory or fraudulent reasons could face criminal culpability in many jurisdictions, if proven guilty.

Renters enjoy a long list of rights pursuant to the lease agreement and state and federal laws. Any violations of these rights can lead to a lawsuit by the renter, as well as bad publicity for the landlord. So renters take heed: You're covered.

Related:

Note: The views and opinions expressed in this article are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the opinion or position of Zillow.

Stephanie Reid obtained her J.D. from Regent University School of Law and her Bachelor of Arts degree from Florida State University. After two years in private practice, Stephanie has opened her own law firm, Stephanie Reid Law. Her practice offers innovative web-based legal services for estate planning, family law and business clients. She also writes about legal issues in everyday life on the Avvo Stories blog



from Zillow Porchlight | Real Estate News, Advice and Inspiration http://www.zillow.com/blog/renters-legal-rights-191084/
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The Highs and Lows of Flipping Houses

January is a time to reflect. Tarek and I have been super-busy over the past several years. We started our own real estate investment business, renovated houses, added a new member to the family, and built a new life for ourselves - all in front of a television crew.

Like many other busy families with young children, we sometimes feel life moves too quickly. Unlike most families, some of the moments that passed by in a blur were documented by a TV camera. I snap a lot of photos, too, and share them on social media when I can, but even that can be a challenge with a crazy schedule.

Fortunately, our kids can look back at the show some day, see the hard work we put in, and see that they were a part of everything. There have been highs and lows, but real estate investing is not just a lifestyle, it's our family business.

How we got started

When Tarek and I first started flipping houses, we didn't have much. We were both real estate agents when the recession hit in 2008. We knew there was no way to “ride it out” and just hope things would turn around for us. We decided to take a step that was both calculated, and a leap of faith.

Tarek saw an opportunity for us to leverage our experience and become investors. We traded our Mercedes for a Honda, and swapped our $6,000-a-month mortgage for a $700-a-month rented apartment. We even got a roommate to help make paying the bills easier.

Tarek studied the market and learned as much as he could about investing. We borrowed money for our first flip, and learned a lot through trial and error. That first house took five months longer to renovate and sell than we expected. But, thankfully, it ended up turning a modest profit. We called it a success and decided to stick with it.

No one gets into flipping houses on their own without going through the school of Hard Knocks. We were no exception, and some mistakes were costly. Dealing with contractors, estimating renovation costs incorrectly, and finding hidden problems were just some of the challenges we faced early on.shutterstock_156486134

We had to learn how to flip houses without losing our shirt. Those experiences tempered us and helped hone not only our skills, but our instincts.

We buy houses that others might avoid

Let's say there are two homes on the market. One is in good condition, with minimal work needed to make it salable. The other needs more than just TLC; it needs an overhaul.

Many investors would gravitate toward the first home - it means less risk. They can slap on a coat of paint, update the bathroom, and put it up for sale. On a large scale, however, that means that all the desirable properties are snapped up and flipped, while those that demand more work are left sitting on the market.

We take on the less-desirable houses. These distressed properties have often been abandoned, foreclosed upon, or have trapped the homeowners in a situation where they can't sell and can't afford to maintain the property.

Homes that are neglected, or sit empty year after year are a threat to the neighborhood's stability. Imagine a neighborhood with multiple houses that have been neglected languishing on the market. They aren't going to sell anytime soon (or perhaps ever). As they age, they become more and more run down. That affects the entire neighborhood, reducing property values, encouraging vandalism, and more.

Renovating those homes is the core of our business. We spend more time, and a lot more money, to give prospective buyers a nice, safe home. The properties cost less upfront, which is of obvious benefit.

We get to do what it takes to renovate without eating into the budget too much. For Tarek and me, these properties are more gratifying and a better value.

However, it is definitely a riskier approach.

Because we often buy properties sight-unseen, at auction, we don't know what we're walking into when get the keys. The house can be filled with garbage, inside and out. There can be horrifying smells, animal waste, or worse.

Once we opened the door to find chickens the previous occupants had left behind! I had to round them up before we could begin work on the property.

Sometimes there are deliberate hassles, too. We've seen concrete in toilets, flooring destroyed, cabinetry ripped out. Occasionally there are serious problems that propose a health risk. We've found mildew, mold, and asbestos that required professional remediation. Those were real lows.

We return great homes to the market

No matter how tiresome or difficult a reno project gets, it’s always motivating to think of the end result. We know we’re making something substantially better than it was before. That attracts the kind of buyer that is there for the long-haul, not a short-term housing solution. And, believe me, neighbors are appreciative.shutterstock_332773847

One of the best parts of flipping houses is the design process - especially kitchens. We try to be responsive to the neighborhoods when selecting interior materials and landscape elements.

If a house has particular appeal, or is situated among other homes of a similar style, we are sensitive to that. We don't want to rip the charm out of a mid-century modern home and install fixtures, flooring or landscaping that doesn't suit the architectural style.

The research, the selection, the installation of beautiful materials - and the big smiles at open houses when we list the house - those are highs.

But you can't win them all

As with any business, relationship, or project there are highs and lows. We've been incredibly blessed to have wonderfully supportive fans of the show. They feel like they know us because they've seen our lives play out on camera - Tarek's life-saving surgery, the birth of Baby Brayden, the remodeling of our own home. They know we're people who work hard and have learned from our mistakes.

We get asked a ton of questions about house flipping. That's one of the reasons we started coaching and mentoring. People are genuinely excited to learn what has worked for us.shutterstock_109245593

You might have heard that we cancelled the Success Path training tour through Oregon and Washington, as was reported in The Oregonian, due to a vocal group who somehow linked us to the issue of affordable housing. We are very accustomed to being on the receiving end of people's opinions. My hairstyles, my mothering, and my interior design choices in flip houses - all are discussed.

Rent affordability is not a local issue. All across America, and abroad, it is a serious topic worthy of discussion. There is no simple solution to such a complex and sensitive situation. When demand exceeds supply there is tension.

In Oregon and in many other states, there always seems to be less and less room to grow. We are aware of the importance of efforts to manage growth, like the Urban Growth Boundary, enacted to limit sprawl and protect farms and wilderness. These efforts all share the common goal of making sure existing space is used wisely.

When it's all said and done

Renovating older, distressed properties and returning them to the market actually adds inventory to ease some of that pressure. Through the Success Path program, we also teach people how to renovate and offer properties for rent as a way to create cash flow, which adds to the affordable housing inventory. The housing stock naturally becomes more desirable, and home values do catch up eventually.

That can pose a strain for some people, but many people enjoy the increased stability in the neighborhood, stronger tax base, and the additional money for public schools.

As I reflect on our last few years, I can honestly say that one of the best parts of house flipping is feeling like a partner in communities. We're proud of the work our family business has done to return good, safe homes to the market.



from Zillow Porchlight | Real Estate News, Advice and Inspiration http://www.zillow.com/blog/highs-lows-of-flipping-191071/
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Thursday, January 21, 2016

Zillow: Rents to Slow Their Climb in 2016

Here’s some good news for renters: the Zillow Rent Forecast for December projects a big slowdown in rents over the next 12 months. Nationally, Zillow expects rents to flatten, rising just 1.1 percent in 2016.

Rents climbed through the roof in 2015, outpacing incomes and making affordability an issue for renters all over the country - and especially in fast-growing metros. The San Francisco metro saw a double-digit pace of annual rent appreciation in 2015 - 12.5 percent in December. Zillow expects rents to grow half as fast in 2016.

Rental affordability problems are not going away, but Zillow’s report shows that new multifamily housing projects are making a dent in high demand for rentals.

"The slowdown in rental appreciation will provide some relief for renters who've been seeing their rents rise dramatically every single year for the past few years,” said Zillow Chief Economist Svenja Gudell. “However, the situation remains tough on the ground: rents are still rising, and renters are struggling to keep up."

Here’s a look at the housing markets where Zillow projects rents will rise the most in 2016:

  • San Jose, CA – 7.8%
  • Buffalo, NY – 7.4%
  • San Francisco, CA – 5.9%
  • Seattle, WA – 4.5%
  • Denver, CO – 4%
  • Portland, OR – 3.8%
  • Miami-Fort Lauderdale, FL – 3.5%
  • Austin, TX & Sacramento, CA – 3.4%
  • Louisville, KY – 3.2%
  • Los Angeles, CA – 2.8%


from Zillow Porchlight | Real Estate News, Advice and Inspiration http://www.zillow.com/blog/zillow-rents-slow-climb-in-2016-191050/
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How to Choose and Keep a Long-Lasting Roof

Built to last from extremely durable materials, your home’s roof probably receives scant attention - until there’s a problem.

It's best not to wait until water pours through the ceiling to educate yourself about roofing essentials. For first-time and long-time homeowners alike, this guide is key to researching a roof replacement and extending its lifespan through proper maintenance.

Material matters

The right roofing material should be both complementary to your home’s architectural style and appropriately suited to your climate. Selecting the best material is the first step to ensuring a long life and sidestepping costly repairs down the road.

  • Asphalt shingles are durable, easy to install, available in a variety of colors, the least-expensive roofing option - and, unsurprisingly, the most commonly used material in the U.S. Some even incorporate zinc or copper granules to prevent algae growth, which can be a problem in more humid climates. An asphalt roof typically will last about 25 years or more.
    Courtesy of Zillow Digs.

    Courtesy of Zillow Digs.

  • Wood shingles and shakes remain a centuries-old popular choice in the Pacific Northwest and Western U.S. regions. While shingles are uniformly machine-sawed, handmade shakes offer a more rustic exterior. Although a factory-applied treatment can make the wood fire-resistant, some municipal fire codes still forbid use of this material. Twice as pricey as asphalt, a wood roof also has a life expectancy of 25 years.
  • Tile, clay, and cement are extremely durable, fire-resistant roofing materials. Most often seen covering the tops of Spanish-style homes in the Southwest, they are also expensive - at least triple the cost of asphalt. Expect any of these sturdy materials to last 50 to 100 years, however.
    Courtesy of Sennikoff Architects.

    Courtesy of Sennikoff Architects.

  • Slate is heavy, natural stone that is among the most durable of all roofing materials, lasting 100 years or more. This also makes it the most expensive, costing 12 to 20 times the price of asphalt.
  • Aluminum, steel, and copper boast many advantages: durability, light weight, weather resistance, and fire resistance. Popular for flat or low-slope roofs, they can be pressed or molded to simulate other types of roof coverings, including shingles and tile. Metal roofing costs about the same as tile, clay, or cement, and will last about 35 years.
    metal

    Courtesy of Zillow Digs.

  • Synthetic, polymer, or composite roofing materials simulate various traditional roof coverings, such as slate or wood. These man-made options tend to be lightweight, durable, and comparable in price to asphalt. With minimal maintenance, they can last up to 50 years.

Installation extras

Whatever material you choose, you’ll also want to install a few safeguards to avoid potential damage-inducing problems.

One of the most critical factors in ensuring the longevity of a roof is proper ventilation. Without it, heat and moisture can build up under the roofing, causing structural damage or rot. Installing louvers, roof vents, and soffit vents may help prevent these issues.

Another disaster to avoid: leaks. Flashing, a metal sheathing material, will go underneath your roofing of choice at the points where different materials meet, like around a masonry chimney, skylights, or vents. Double-down on leak prevention by making certain that the joints are staggered and materials overlap adequately.

Maintenance musts

Considering your area's climate when you’re picking out a new roof won't be the last time you think about the weather in regard to your structure.

The elements directly affect the performance and lifespan of any roof. Rain water can seep underneath roofing materials and cause the underlying roof deck to rot. Come winter, ice dams along the roof overhang prevent proper drainage into the gutter and can lead to leaks. Even strong winds can lift the edges of roofing materials and actually break off shingles.

If you haven't already, start a regular inspection - annually and after every major storm - to catch small problems before they turn into big headaches. When surveying, watch out for the following warning signs:

  • Any shingles that don't lie flat against the roof. Cracked, curling, damaged, or buckling shingles are sure signs that repairs are in order.
  • Droopy, sagging areas of the roof. This could indicate moisture damage or rot in the underlying decking, which may need to be replaced to prevent further damage.
  • Shingle granules in the gutters and downspouts. A roof that is losing a lot of granules may be at the end of its useful life.

Fortunately, a few damaged shingles or a small leak isn't necessarily a cause for sleepless nights. A roof that was properly installed within the past 15 or 20 years may simply need some repairs, rather than a full replacement. When in doubt, contact a licensed roofing contractor to get a professional opinion.

Related:



from Zillow Porchlight | Real Estate News, Advice and Inspiration http://www.zillow.com/blog/choose-keep-long-lasting-roof-191054/
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House of the Week: An Early 1800s Creole Cottage in the French Quarter

The architecture of New Orleans is as much a potpourri as the European settlers who claimed it — the Spanish, the French, the English-heritage Americans.

But some of the city’s loveliest and most unique homes are French colonial, dating to the 1700s and early 1800s and mimicking the style of homes in France from that era.

Many are so-called “Creole cottages” — modest-sized homes that were built for middle-class families, like this 1,253-square-foot home in the French Quarter that’s on the market for $595,000.

Like most Creole cottages, the home is made from stucco with a steep roof and tall windows and doors built right up to the street. The roof descends to an “abat-vent” overhang that protects the front of the home from wind and rain.

That elegant style appeared old fashioned to Victorian sensibilities, “so a lot of Creole cottages were Victorianized,” said listing agent Michael Bain of Dorian Bennett Sotheby’s International Realty. “Some are so well disguised, you don’t even know they’re Creole cottages.”

This home, which probably dates to the early 1800s, has been renovated on the inside but retains its Creole character and many of its original features, including door frames and hardware.

Ceiling fans descend from high, exposed-wood ceilings, and brick fireplaces bring an antiquated charm to a bedroom and the vast living area, which was created by combining two older rooms and extends almost the full length of the house.

Technically the 2-bedroom, 1-bath home is a condo, because like a lot of Creole cottages, its attic was converted into more living space — in this case, a second home.

Many Creole cottages were torn down, although a preservation effort begun in the 1960s now protects them, Bain said. And that’s fortunate, given the huge comeback they’re enjoying.

Related:



from Zillow Porchlight | Real Estate News, Advice and Inspiration http://www.zillow.com/blog/creole-cottage-190856/
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Turn Your Home Into a Tropical Oasis with Easy-Care Palm Plants

There are many ways to bring the ambiance of the tropics into your home to get you through winter, but nothing conjures up visions of swaying coconut palms better than adding - what else? - potted palm trees as houseplants.

Light a coconut-scented candle, crank up the heat and some hula tunes, close your eyes and brush your face against a palm frond: You're not in the living room anymore, my friend, and your spouse isn’t looking up the psychiatrist's cell phone number on your behalf. You're in the tropics!

It might take a bit of imagination, but you'd be surprised at what one or two potted palm trees can accomplish with the right placement. Here’s how to transform your home with little more than a couple of potted palms.

Pick your spot

Place a single large palm in a rattan/wicker cachepot, basket or trashcan, set it beside an armchair, and it magically anchors the room with visual weight and tropical flair. Complete the look with a tropical cocktail of your choosing, or take it overboard by buying the parrot you've always wanted.

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Ocean colors and an oversized potted palm set the scene for indulging tropical fantasies. Courtesy of Zillow Digs.

Want to make a fancy-schmancy vignette with a nothing more than a hall table and whatever you happen to have lying around? Hang an ornately framed mirror on the wall above the hall table and place two small parlor palms in ornate pots (especially urns) on the table - one to each side of the mirror.

Beneath the mirror and between the palms, stack a few large coffeetable books and fill a big bowl with pinecones, balls of yarn, or anything else you have lying around in quantity.

Choose the right palm

Easy palms that can tolerate neglect and low light are easy to find and include:

  • Lady palm (Rhapis excelsa)
  • Howea palm (Howea belmoreana)
  • Bamboo palm (Chamaedorea seifrizii)
  • Pygmy date palm (Phoenix roebelinii)
  • Kentia palm (Howea forsteriana)
  • Parlor palm (Chamaedorea elegans) - the easiest and most affordable palm of all.

Still, there are palms to avoid if you're just starting out. The majesty palm (Ravenea rivularis), cat palm (Chaemadorea cataractum), fishtail palm (Caryota mitis) and Chinese fan palm (Livistona chinensis), for example, need more light and humidity than most homes can provide - especially in the winter months.

Most potted palms require minimal attention to thrive.

Parlor palms require minimal attention to thrive.

Caring for palms

If you're growing one of the palms that I've included in the 'easy list', you don't have to do very much to keep them happy.

First, make sure the pot has drainage holes so that water won't collect and rot the roots. If you really want to use that pot without drainage holes, keep the plant in its plastic container and use the pretty one as a decorative cachepot, removing any water that accumulates in the base.

Place your palm in a spot with bright, indirect light - bright enough to read comfortably, but not so bright that you have to squint.

Palms in the 'easy' list will tolerate lower light, but will be more susceptible to problems like pests over time. Their petioles (leaf stems) will also become longer as they reach for more light, giving you a different-looking palm than the one you purchased.

Water your palm when the top one or two inches of the potting mix becomes dry. The potting mix shouldn't be dripping wet, nor should it be bone dry. Palms can take a lot of abuse, but they won't necessarily look good.

Fertilizing your palm isn't necessary, but using an organic palm fertilizer according to the label instructions will help it cope with any pests that arise. It will also provide any missing nutrients that palms need to stay healthy.

Palm problems

The most common pests on indoor palms are mealybugs, which are cottony fluffs that hide under leaves and inside leaf axils; scale insects, which appear as hard barnacle-like growths; and spider mites that are too tiny to see but can be identified by dried out leaves and specks of dusty black fecal matter.

Pests also spread viruses to indoor palms, resulting in distorted, streaked foliage and eventual death. There is no cure for viruses on palms, and any affected plants must be destroyed to prevent the viruses' spread. Luckily, viruses are rarely found in healthy indoor palms.

Related:



from Zillow Porchlight | Real Estate News, Advice and Inspiration http://www.zillow.com/blog/easy-care-palm-plants-191031/
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